Description

Diclofenac – Prescription Pain & Anti-Inflammatory Medication

Diclofenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to help relieve pain and inflammation associated with certain medical conditions. Depending on the formulation, diclofenac is available as oral tablets, topical solutions, gels, and other prescription products.

Prescription oral diclofenac may be used for conditions including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. Certain topical diclofenac products are approved for specific types of osteoarthritis-related pain.

What Is Diclofenac?

Diclofenac belongs to the NSAID class of medications. It works by reducing substances in the body that contribute to pain and inflammation.

Because different diclofenac products have different strengths, formulations, and approved uses, patients should use the specific product prescribed or recommended by their healthcare professional.

Diclofenac Uses

Depending on the formulation, diclofenac may be prescribed or used to help manage:

• Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Ankylosing spondylitis
• Certain acute pain conditions
• Osteoarthritis-related knee pain with certain topical formulations

The appropriate formulation, dosage, and duration of treatment depend on the patient’s medical condition and individual healthcare needs.

Diclofenac for Pain and Inflammation

Diclofenac may help reduce both pain and inflammation. As an NSAID, it is different from opioid pain medications and is commonly used when an anti-inflammatory treatment is appropriate.

Healthcare professionals generally recommend using the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual treatment goals.

Diclofenac Formulations

Diclofenac is available in several formulations. Depending on the specific product, these may include:

• Delayed-release tablets
• Extended-release tablets
• Topical solutions
• Topical gels
• Other topical preparations

These formulations should not automatically be considered interchangeable because their approved uses, strengths, and directions can differ.

Important Diclofenac Safety Information

Diclofenac and other NSAIDs carry important safety warnings. NSAIDs can increase the risk of serious cardiovascular events, including heart attack and stroke, and can cause serious gastrointestinal complications such as bleeding, ulceration, and perforation. These complications can occur without warning and may be life-threatening.

Diclofenac is contraindicated in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. People who have experienced allergic reactions, asthma, or hives after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs may also need to avoid diclofenac.

Patients should tell their healthcare professional about their medical history and all prescription medications, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and supplements they take.

Diclofenac and Other NSAIDs

Patients should not combine diclofenac with other NSAIDs unless specifically instructed by a healthcare professional. Taking multiple NSAID products can increase the risk of adverse effects.

Always follow the directions for the specific diclofenac product prescribed or purchased.

Product Information

Generic Name: Diclofenac
Common Forms: Diclofenac sodium / diclofenac potassium
Drug Class: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID)
Uses: Pain and inflammation management; specific indications depend on formulation
Availability: Prescription medication in the United States for the formulations described above

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